配重定制鐵生產有與其他工藝不同的特點，主要是適應性廣、需用材料和設備多、污染環境。配重鐵生(sheng)(sheng)產會產生(sheng)(sheng)粉塵、有害(hai)氣(qi)體和噪(zao)聲(sheng)對(dui)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)污染，比起(qi)其他機(ji)械制造(zao)工藝(yi)嚴(yan)重，需要采取措施進行控制。鑄件的(de)(de)精度和生(sheng)(sheng)產過程(cheng)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟表現，主要取決于這道工序。在很多(duo)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)配重鐵車間(jian)里(li)，造(zao)型(xing)造(zao)芯都實現了機(ji)械化(hua)或自動化(hua)。常用的(de)(de)砂(sha)型(xing)造(zao)型(xing)造(zao)芯設備有高、中、低壓造(zao)型(xing)機(ji)、拋砂(sha)機(ji)、無箱射(she)(she)壓造(zao)型(xing)機(ji)、射(she)(she)芯機(ji)、冷和熱芯盒(he)機(ji)等。

　　叉車配重鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)工藝(yi)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)三(san)個基本部分(fen)，即(ji)配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)準備(bei)、鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)準備(bei)和(he)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件處理。 配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)是(shi)指配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)生產(chan)中用于澆(jiao)注鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件的金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材料(liao)，它是(shi)以(yi)一(yi)(yi)種金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)元素(su)(su)為(wei)主(zhu)要成分(fen)，并(bing)加(jia)入其他金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)或非(fei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)元素(su)(su)而組(zu)成的合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，習(xi)慣上稱為(wei)配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，主(zhu)要有(you)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋼(gang)和(he)配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)有(you)色(se)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。叉(cha)車(che)配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)按造(zao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材料(liao)的不(bu)同，又可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)兩(liang)大(da)類：一(yi)(yi)類以(yi)天然礦產(chan)砂石作為(wei)主(zhu)要造(zao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材料(liao)，如熔模配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、殼型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、負壓配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、泥(ni)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、實(shi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、陶瓷型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)等(deng);一(yi)(yi)類以(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)作為(wei)主(zhu)要鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材料(liao)，如金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、離心配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、連續配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、叉(cha)車(che)配(pei)(pei)件鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、低壓配(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)等(deng)。